Why PDF file sizes vary
A document with many high-resolution photographs or scanned pages can be much larger than a text-only PDF. Embedded fonts, color images, and repeated graphics also add bytes. Compression results depend on how the original file was made; a PDF that is already optimized may not become smaller.
Keep a copy of the original when image detail or selectable text matters. After compression, open the new file and inspect small print, diagrams, signatures, and photographs at the zoom level the recipient will use.
